{"id":5063,"date":"2016-11-18T08:46:49","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T08:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediacritica.md\/?p=5063"},"modified":"2016-11-28T13:40:19","modified_gmt":"2016-11-28T13:40:19","slug":"studiu-de-caz-raspandirea-informatiei-false","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.mediacritica.md\/ro\/studiu-de-caz-raspandirea-informatiei-false\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiu de caz. R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea informa\u021biei false"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Kp.md, 8 noiembrie 2016)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gen: Articol de opinie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Titlu:\u00a0\u201e\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e?\u201d (\u041a\u041f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434o\u0432\u0435, edi\u021bia print); \u201e<\/strong>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432<\/strong> \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/strong><\/a>?<\/a>\u201d ( edi\u021bia online kp.md)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen articolul de opinie semnat de Nikita Zverev sunt analizate posibile scenarii post-alegeri \u00een cazul \u00een care la scrutin ar \u00eenvinge candidatul pro-european Maia Sandu. Autorul opereaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 cu informa\u021bii false, pe care le d\u0103 drept adev\u0103r \u0219i pe baza c\u0103rora \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te analiza \u0219i judec\u0103\u021bile de valoare. \u201e\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c,<\/em> \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/em> \u2013<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446,<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445)\/\u00cent\u00e2i de toate trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 Maia Sandu este o \u201epolitician\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binut\u0103\u201d, aflat\u0103 la \u00eentre\u021binerea unui \u0219ir \u00eentreg de persoane, organiza\u021bii \u0219i institu\u021bii (\u00een cea mai mare parte – din str\u0103in\u0103tate)<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

O astfel de afirma\u021bie, care con\u021bine o acuza\u021bie grav\u0103 la adresa unui candidat \u0219i forma\u021biuni politice – finan\u021barea din exterior, interzis\u0103 de legisla\u021bia Republicii Moldova -, poate fi lansat\u0103 doar dac\u0103 exist\u0103 probe \u0219i cu cel pu\u021bin un drept la replic\u0103 al celui vizat. Jurnalistul nu a adus nicio prob\u0103, astfel c\u0103 afirma\u021bia apare ca o informa\u021bie fals\u0103, neconfirmat\u0103 cu fapte. Un alt fals inclus \u00een articol se refer\u0103 la pretinsa inten\u021bie a Maiei Sandu de a \u201evinde p\u00e2m\u00e2nt americanilor\u201d: \u201e\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/em> \u2013<\/em> \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f,<\/em> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433, \u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e\/Cel de-al doilea scop este economic \u0219i const\u0103 \u00een comercializarea c\u0103tre antreprenorii americani a loturilor de teren, a\u0219a cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een Ucraina vecin\u0103. Nu este exclus ca Maia Sandu s\u0103 fac\u0103 un asemenea pas, iar Moldova se va transforma de facto \u00eentr-o colonie american\u0103<\/em>\u201d .<\/p>\n

Jurnalistul nu aduce niciun argument \u00een sprijinul afirma\u021biei sale – date exacte care ar proba inten\u021bia Maiei Sandu de a vinde p\u00e2m\u00e2nt americanilor, dar \u0219i despre faptul c\u0103 un astfel de proces are loc \u00een Ucraina.\u00a0 Legisla\u021bia Republicii Moldova interzice v\u00e2nzarea p\u0103m\u00e2nturilor c\u0103tre persoane str\u0103ine.<\/p>\n

Faptul c\u0103 autorul a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit un fals este dovedit de articolul 6 al Legii nr. 1308 din 25 iulie 1997<\/a> privind pre\u021bul normativ \u0219i modul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare a p\u0103m\u00e2ntului: <\/a>\u201e(2) Dreptul de<\/em> v\u00eenzare-cump\u0103rare a terenurilor cu destina\u0163ie agricol\u0103 apar\u0163ine statului, persoanelor fizice cet\u0103\u0163eni ai Republicii Moldova, precum \u015fi persoanelor juridice al c\u0103ror capital social nu con\u0163ine investi\u0163ii str\u0103ine. (3) \u00cen cazul \u00een care cet\u0103\u0163enii str\u0103ini sau apatrizii devin proprietari de terenuri cu destina\u0163ie agricol\u0103 sau ale fondului silvic prin mo\u015ftenire legal\u0103 sau testamentar\u0103, ei au dreptul de a le \u00eenstr\u0103ina prin acte juridice \u00eentre vii numai cet\u0103\u0163enilor Republicii Moldova<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un jurnalist profesionist nu poate s\u0103 nu cunoasc\u0103 aceste prevederi fundamentale ale legisla\u021biei, derivate din Constitu\u021bia \u021b\u0103rii, de unde deducem c\u0103 falsul a fost strecurat cu inten\u021bie, pentru a manipula cititorii care nu au p\u00e2rghii s\u0103 verifice veridicitatea afirma\u021biilor autorului \u0219i a alimenta miturile electorale r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite de oponen\u021bii politici ai liderei PAS. Codul Deontologic al Jurnalistului<\/a> din Republica Moldova <\/a>prevede, la art. 2.8: \u201eJurnalistul<\/em> i\u015fi exprim\u0103<\/em> opiniile pe o baz\u0103<\/em> factual\u0103<\/em> pornind de la informa\u0163ii pe care, de bun\u0103 credin\u0163\u0103, le consider\u0103 adev\u0103rate<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Viorica Zaharia, expert\u0103 media<\/strong><\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

Studiul de caz a fost realizat \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201dMonitorizarea mass-media \u00een campania electoral\u0103 2016\u201d. Proiectul este implementat de Asocia\u021bia Presei Independente (API) \u0219i Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent (CJI) cu sprijinul financiar al National Endowment for Democracy (SUA) \u015fi al Consiliul Europei. Opiniile exprimate apar\u0163in autorilor \u015fi nu reflect\u0103 neap\u0103rat punctul de vedere al finan\u0163atorilor.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Kp.md, 8 noiembrie 2016) Gen: Articol de opinie Titlu:\u00a0\u201e\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e?\u201d (\u041a\u041f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434o\u0432\u0435, edi\u021bia print); \u201e\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e?\u201d ( edi\u021bia online kp.md) \u00cen articolul de opinie semnat de Nikita Zverev sunt analizate posibile scenarii post-alegeri \u00een<\/p>\n

Mai mult<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n