{"id":3578,"date":"2016-05-10T09:38:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T09:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediacritica.md\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2016-06-07T11:44:19","modified_gmt":"2016-06-07T11:44:19","slug":"studiu-de-caz-examinarea-instanta-dosarului-penal-deschis-pe-numele-lui-vlad-filat-putine-surse-si-mult-dat-cu-parerea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.mediacritica.md\/ro\/studiu-de-caz-examinarea-instanta-dosarului-penal-deschis-pe-numele-lui-vlad-filat-putine-surse-si-mult-dat-cu-parerea\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiu de caz. Examinarea \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 a dosarului penal deschis pe numele lui Vlad Filat: pu\u021bine surse \u0219i mult \u201edat cu p\u0103rerea\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Context:<\/strong> Pe parcursul lunii aprilie 2016 au avut loc c\u00e2teva runde de audiere, \u00een instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103, a martorilor \u00een dosarul penal pentru trafic de influen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i corupere pasiv\u0103, deschis pe numele fostului premier Vlad Filat. Fiind un subiect de interes public major &#8211; este pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd, \u00een Republica Moldova, un fost prim-ministru ajunge pe banca acuza\u021bilor &#8211; \u0219edin\u021bele au fost urm\u0103rite atent de pres\u0103. Modul \u00een care a prezentat mass-media acest subiect denot\u0103 elemente de manipulare informa\u021bional\u0103, de abordare tenden\u021bioas\u0103 \u0219i de \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale normelor deontologice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prezentarea unilateral\u0103 a faptelor<\/strong> &#8211; \u00eenc\u0103lcare a pct. 2.2, cap. II din <a href=\"http:\/\/consiliuldepresa.md\/fileadmin\/fisiere\/documente\/cod_d_rom.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Codul Deontologic al Jurnalistului<\/a>, care prevede c\u0103 \u201eJurnalistul solicit\u0103 opinia tuturor p\u0103r\u021bilor relevante pentru subiect\u201d. Astfel, \u00een \u0219tirea \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/noi-martori-au-fost-audiati-in-dosarul-lui-vlad-filats-a-confirmat-totalmente-obiectul-invinuirilor_2587821.html\" target=\"_blank\">Noi martori au fost audia\u021bi \u00een dosarul lui Vlad Filat: \u201eS-a confirmat totalmente obiectul \u00eenvinuirilor<\/a>\u201d\u201d, plasat\u0103 pe site-ul <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong> pe 9 aprilie \u0219i difuzat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een unul dintre jurnalele de \u0219tiri de la <strong><em>Publika TV<\/em><\/strong>, a fost prezentat\u0103 ca adev\u0103r\/fapt \u00eemplinit afirma\u021bia procurorului Adriana Be\u021bi\u0219or despre cele declarate \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 de c\u0103tre martorii acuz\u0103rii. \u00cen textul \u0219tirii se spune c\u0103 au fost audia\u021bi Iurie Leanc\u0103, Victor Bodiu, Victor Barb\u0103neagr\u0103 \u0219i Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103, \u0219i c\u0103 procurorul a declarat: \u201e<em>S-a confirmat <strong>totalmente obiectul \u00eenvinuirilor lui Vlad Filat<\/strong> ca urmare a declara\u021biilor martorilor, \u00eendeosebi influen\u021bele pe care le-a avut fa\u021b\u0103 de aceste persoane care de\u021bineau func\u021bii de demnitate public\u0103 \u00een perioada 2013, <strong>c\u00e2nd a avut loc emisia suplimentar\u0103 de ac\u021biuni la Banca de Economii&#8230;\u201d<\/strong><\/em>. \u00cen continuare, jurnali\u0219tii au plasat informa\u021bie de background despre dosarul Filat.<\/p>\n<p>Respectiv, \u0219tirea a avut <strong>o singur\u0103 surs\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i nu este impar\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i echidistant\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t afirma\u021bia procurorului &#8211; care este, de fapt, o opinie\/apreciere dat\u0103 drept informa\u021bie &#8211; ar fi trebuit, cel pu\u021bin, s\u0103 fie echilibrat\u0103 cu un comentariu al avocatului lui Filat. La fel, jurnali\u0219tii nu au f\u0103cut niciun efort de a verifica sau de a proba cele spuse de procuror prin intervievarea persoanelor despre care se vorbe\u0219te, adic\u0103 a martorilor \u00een\u0219i\u0219i, unii dintre care au f\u0103cut declara\u021bii pentru pres\u0103 la ie\u0219irea din \u0219edin\u021b\u0103. Din aceast\u0103 omisiune putem deduce c\u0103 jurnali\u0219tii au vrut s\u0103 transmit\u0103 publicului un singur punct de vedere &#8211; cel al acuz\u0103rii &#8211; \u0219i au omis inten\u021bionat s\u0103 intervieveze sursele directe \u0219i partea advers\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>La 15 aprilie 2016, pe <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong> a fost plasat\u0103 o alt\u0103 \u0219tire referitoare la martorii ap\u0103r\u0103rii \u00een dosarul Filat: \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/martorii-lui-filat-judecatorii-au-respins-jumatate-din-martorii-apararii_2595041.html\" target=\"_blank\">Martorii lui Filat: judec\u0103torii au respins jum\u0103tate din martorii ap\u0103r\u0103rii<\/a>\u201d. Jurnali\u0219tii au folosit un fragment din spusele procurorului, care a declarat c\u0103 martorii respin\u0219i \u201enu au nicio tangen\u021b\u0103 cu obiectul \u00eenvinuirii\u201d, \u00eens\u0103 nu au solicitat opinia avocatului Igor Popa. Acesta a fost citat cu o scurt\u0103 declara\u021bie, \u00een care a condamnat faptul c\u0103, \u00een diminea\u021ba zilei, \u00een pres\u0103 a ap\u0103rut o list\u0103 a martorilor ap\u0103r\u0103rii. De asemenea, prin text, dar f\u0103r\u0103 probe, jurnali\u0219tii au sugerat c\u0103 martorii accepta\u021bi de instan\u021b\u0103 nu vor aduce un aport semnificativ \u00een disculparea lui Vlad Filat: \u201e<em>Mai multe persoane care s-au reg\u0103sit \u00een lista de poten\u021biali martori, ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een pres\u0103, spun c\u0103 nu \u0219tiu cum l-ar putea ajuta pe Filat, dac\u0103 vor comp\u0103rea \u00een fa\u021ba instan\u021bei. Iar fostul \u0219ef al Fiscului, Nicolae Platon, sus\u021bine c\u0103 nici nu este \u00een \u021bar\u0103\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Aceste afirma\u021bii, f\u0103cute de reporterii care au semnat \u0219tirea, nu au avut niciun suport factologic, nu au fost \u00eenso\u021bite de trimiteri la surse sau la declara\u021biile persoanelor vizate, de aceea, ele pot fi considerate ca informa\u021bii tenden\u021bioase, plasate \u00een text pentru a-i induce consumatorului ideea c\u0103 acuzatul nu are \u0219anse s\u0103 se apere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prezentarea informa\u021biei din surse anonime f\u0103r\u0103 verificare<\/strong> &#8211; \u00eenc\u0103lcare a pct. 2.5 \u0219i 2.6 ale Codului Deontologic al Jurnalistului, \u00een care se stipuleaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele: \u201e<em>Jurnalistul verifica\u0306, de regula\u0306, informa\u021biile din doua\u0306 surse independente una de alta. Jurnalistul publica\u0306 doar informa\u021biile despre care, \u00een urma verific\u0103rilor, are convingerea ca\u0306 sunt veridice\u201e<\/em> \u0219i \u201e<em>Jurnalistul indica\u0306, de regula\u0306, sursa informa\u021biilor sale \u0219i \u00eentreprinde demersuri pentru a ob\u021bine informa\u021bii din surse citabile\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Tot la 15 aprilie 2016 portalul <strong><em>Deschide.md<\/em><\/strong> a publicat o \u0219tire cu titlul <a href=\"http:\/\/deschide.md\/ro\/news\/politic\/26398\/EXCLUSIV--Lista-martorilor-\u00een-care-pune-speran\u021ba-Vlad-Filat.htm\">\u201eExclusiv. Lista martorilor \u00een care pune speran\u021ba Vlad Filat\u201d<\/a>. \u00cen scurt timp \u0219tirea a fost preluat\u0103 de c\u0103tre site-ul <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong>, care a publicat-o cu titlul \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/martorii-lui-filat-cine-sunt-persoanele-care-au-fost-chemate-sa-l-apere-in-instanta_2594241.html\">Martorii lui Filat. Cine sunt persoanele care au fost chemate s\u0103-l apere \u00een instan\u021b\u0103<\/a>\u201d. \u00cen ambele materiale este reprodus\u0103 o list\u0103 de 18 persoane, despre care se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 sunt martorii ap\u0103r\u0103rii, ale c\u0103ror nume ar fi fost divulgate de c\u0103tre surse anonime. \u00cens\u0103 informa\u021bia cu pricina nu a fost verificat\u0103 \u00een niciun fel. \u00cen plus, lipse\u0219te \u0219i sursa a doua &#8211; avocatul acuzatului.<\/p>\n<p>De o manier\u0103 similar\u0103 subiectul a fost prezentat pe <strong><em>Accenttv.md.<\/em><\/strong> \u00cen \u0219tirea intitulat\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/accenttv.md\/index.php?newsid=16720\">\u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/a> se face trimitere la redac\u021bia Deschide.md, ale c\u0103rei surse anonime ar de\u021bine informa\u021bie \u201epreliminar\u0103\u201d ce arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u201e<em>unii oameni din list\u0103 deja au refuzat s\u0103 depun\u0103 m\u0103rturii\u201d<\/em>. Toat\u0103 informa\u021bia este prezentat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 trimitere la surse concrete. La fel, afirma\u021biile despre a\u0219tept\u0103rile avocatului de la ace\u0219ti martori &#8211; \u201e<em>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0428\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442 \u043e Porsche, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0428\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438\u201d<\/em> &#8211; nu sunt verificate \u0219i echilibrate cu pozi\u021bia avoca\u021bilor ap\u0103r\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p>Folosirea de surse anonime nu este o practic\u0103 din jurnalismul de calitate, ci serve\u0219te, de multe ori, la r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea unor informa\u021bii false<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. Utilizarea informa\u021biei din surse anonime este acceptat\u0103 doar \u00een anumite condi\u021bii \u0219i, obligatoriu, cu verificarea din alte surse independente. \u201e<em>Vom folosi surse anonime doar \u00een cazul \u00een care informa\u021bia nu poate fi ob\u021binuta\u0306 de la surse oficiale sau de la cele care accepta\u0306 sa\u0306 le fie dezv\u0103luit\u0103 identitatea\u201d<\/em>, spune \u201eGhidul de stil cu norme etice pentru jurnali\u0219ti\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, elaborat de API.<\/p>\n<p>Aceea\u0219i <a href=\"http:\/\/rtr.md\/novosti\/politika\/obnarodovan-spisok-svidetelej-vyzvannyx-advokatami-filata\">\u0219tire<\/a>, con\u021bin\u00e2nd acelea\u0219i caren\u021be, a fost publicat\u0103 de <strong><em>Bloknot-moldova.md<\/em><\/strong>, de unde ulterior a fost preluat\u0103 de <strong><em>Rtr.md<\/em><\/strong>. Nici RTR Moldova nu a f\u0103cut vreun efort de a verifica informa\u021bia sau de a cere reac\u021bia avocatului&#8230; Tot dintr-o surs\u0103 anonim\u0103, prezentat\u0103 ca \u201eo\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d, a fost publicat\u0103 pe <strong><em>Rtr.md<\/em><\/strong> \u0219tirea \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/rtr.md\/novosti\/obshhestvo\/istochnik-administrator-stranicy-filata-v-facebook-anzhela-gonca\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 Facebook &#8211; \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/a>\u201d.\u00a0 Fiind o preluare de pe <strong><em>Sputnik.md, <\/em><\/strong>\u00een text este citat\u0103 procurorul Adriana Be\u021bi\u0219or,\u00a0 care spune c\u0103 oamenii legii au identificat administratorul contului de Facebook al lui Filat, \u00eens\u0103 nu \u00eei divulg\u0103 numele. Sursa anonim\u0103 care spune c\u0103 acest administrator este so\u021bia politicianului, Angela Gon\u021ba, completeaz\u0103, astfel, spusele procurorului.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Omisiune \u0219i schimbarea accentelor, realizate cu scop propagandistic. <\/strong>Pe 19 aprilie, c\u00e2nd a avut loc o nou\u0103 \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 de judecat\u0103 \u00een dosarul lui Vlad Filat, <strong><em>Publika TV<\/em><\/strong> a transmis o \u0219tire, plasat\u0103 pe site cu titlul \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/puscarie-sau-hotel-de-lux-conditiile-in-care-isi-asteapta-sentinta-vlad-filat_2598481.html\">Pu\u0219c\u0103rie sau hotel de lux? Condi\u021biile \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 sentin\u021ba Vlad Filat<\/a>\u201d. Pe baza unei imagini preluate de pe portalul <strong><em>Today.md<\/em><\/strong>, a fost descris\u0103 celula \u00een care este de\u021binut fostul prim-ministru, condi\u021biile fiind comparate cu cele de hotel: \u201e<em>Vlad Filat \u00ee\u0219i duce traiul singur \u00een camer\u0103 \u00een Penitenciarul 13, iar condi\u021biile \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 sentin\u021ba seam\u0103n\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 cu cele dintr-un hotel, dec\u00e2t din pu\u0219c\u0103rie\u201d<\/em>. Apoi a fost citat, cu o scurt\u0103 declara\u021bie, avocatul acuzatului, care a spus c\u0103 pe moment acesta locuie\u0219te singur \u00een celul\u0103, \u0219i s-a amintit \u00een treac\u0103t c\u0103 \u00een acea zi a avut loc o nou\u0103 \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 \u00een respectivul dosar.<\/p>\n<p>Despre faptul c\u0103, \u00een acea zi, deputa\u021bii din frac\u021biunea PLDM au \u00eencercat \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, dup\u0103 alte tentative de acest gen, s\u0103 depun\u0103 garan\u021bie pentru eliberarea lui Vlad Filat, \u00eens\u0103 instan\u021ba le-a respins cererea, consumatorii au aflat din <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jurnaltv.md\/ro\/news\/2016\/4\/19\/au-depus-repetat-o-cerere-de-garantie-10208679\/\">alte media<\/a>. Omisiunea acestei informa\u021bii, schimbarea accentelor \u0219tirii de la \u00eencercarea colegilor (care insist\u0103 pe inoportunitatea arestului) de a-l elibera la prezentarea condi\u021biilor de deten\u021bie ca fiind de lux ofer\u0103 publicului o realitate distorsionat\u0103. Consumatorul r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu impresia c\u0103 lui Vlad Filat \u00eei sunt asigurate condi\u021bii preferen\u021biale \u00een penitenciar.<\/p>\n<p>La 21 aprilie, c\u00e2nd judec\u0103torii au prelungit cu 30 de zile mandatul de arest al lui Vlad Filat, pe <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong> a ap\u0103rut \u0219tirea \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/dosarul-vlad-filat-martorii-alesi-de-aparare-nu-se-grabesc-sa-i-sara-in-ajutor-fostului-premier_2601401.html\">Dosarul Vlad Filat: martorii ale\u0219i de ap\u0103rare nu se gr\u0103besc s\u0103 \u00eei sar\u0103 \u00een ajutor fostului premier<\/a>\u201d. Din nou, informa\u021bia a fost prezentat\u0103 dintr-o singur\u0103 surs\u0103 &#8211; procurorul, care a spus c\u0103 ap\u0103rarea nu poate aduce martorii \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 deputatul Vadim Pistrinciuc \u201e<em>\u00een cadrul \u0219edin\u021bei de judecat\u0103, nici nu a fost preg\u0103tit \u0219i nici nu a vrut s\u0103 fac\u0103 declara\u021bii, solicit\u00e2nd c\u0103 are nevoie de un termen ca s\u0103 vin\u0103 cu un ap\u0103r\u0103tor\u201d<\/em>. Informa\u021bia nu a fost verificat\u0103 din nicio alt\u0103 surs\u0103, a\u0219a cum cere Codul Deontologic. Pentru un produs credibil \u0219i echidistant, jurnali\u0219tii ar fi trebuit s\u0103 prezinte opinia avocatului, dar \u0219i a celui vizat direct, Vadim Pistrinciuc.<\/p>\n<p>Faptul c\u0103 reporterii au pomenit \u00een treac\u0103t despre adev\u0103rata noutate &#8211; prelungirea mandatului de arest cu \u00eenc\u0103 o lun\u0103 &#8211; \u0219i au pus accent pe o informa\u021bie ce fusese difuzat\u0103 \u0219i anterior (ap\u0103rarea ar avea probleme cu invitarea martorilor) reprezint\u0103 o omisiune \u0219i o repetare cu scop propagandistic. S-a \u00eencercat, astfel, distragerea aten\u021biei de la aceea c\u0103, \u00een pofida solicit\u0103rilor ap\u0103r\u0103rii \u0219i colegilor de partid, Vlad Filat r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een arest \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, acreditarea ideii c\u0103 acuzatul nu are cu ce se ap\u0103ra, \u00eentruc\u00e2t martorii s\u0103i nu vor s\u0103 depun\u0103 declara\u021bii. \u201e<em>Ac\u021biunea desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 sistematic \u00een vederea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii unei doctrine politice, religioase etc., a unor teorii, opinii, pentru a le face cunoscute \u0219i acceptate, pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga adep\u021bi\u201d<\/em> este definit\u0103 drept <strong><em>propagand\u0103<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Titluri care induc \u00een eroare. <\/strong>\u201e<em>Vom da, pur <\/em><em>\u0219<\/em><em>i simplu, informa\u021bia: scurt, brut, la obiect, neutru, f\u0103r\u0103 nuan\u021b\u0103ri. Titlurile trebuie sa\u0306 prind\u0103 esen\u021ba problemei prin c\u00e2teva cuvinte bine alese. Vom reda faptele f\u0103r\u0103 a exagera\u201d, <\/em>recomand\u0103 \u201eGhidul de stil cu norme etice pentru jurnali\u0219ti\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Titlul \u0219tirii plasate pe <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong> la 13 aprilie, \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/a-fost-identificat-cine-este-adminul-care-posteaza-mesaje-pe-pagina-de-facebook-a-lui-vlad-filat_2591941.html\">A fost identificat: cine este adminul care posteaz\u0103 mesaje pe pagina de Facebook a lui Vlad Filat<\/a>\u201d, nu con\u021bine esen\u021ba \u0219tirii ci, mai degrab\u0103, induce cititorul \u00een eroare, or, din text noi nu afl\u0103m cine este \u201eadminul care&#8230;\u201d. \u0218tirea este f\u0103cut\u0103 pe baza unei declara\u021bii a procurorului Adriana Be\u021bi\u0219or, care \u00eens\u0103 nu spune dac\u0103 persoana respectiv\u0103 a fost identificat\u0103, ci doar c\u0103 procurorii \u201e<em>mai sunt \u00een proces de investigare \u0219i ulterior vor reveni cu informa\u021bii mai interesante\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/sputnik.md\/moldova\/20160415\/5995607.html\">Lista \u0219ubred\u0103 a martorilor lui Filat sau cine vrea s\u0103 \u00eei ia ap\u0103rarea ex-ului<\/a>\u201d este un alt titlu tenden\u021bios \u0219i care induce \u00een eroare. C\u0103ci, \u00een textul jurnali\u0219tilor de la <strong><em>Sputnik.md,<\/em><\/strong> nu se confirm\u0103 faptul c\u0103 lista e \u201e\u0219ubred\u0103\u201d &#8211; aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie ar fi trebuit f\u0103cut\u0103 de cineva &#8211; \u0219i nu sunt numite persoane care doresc \u201es\u0103 \u00eei ia ap\u0103rarea\u201d inculpatului.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Manipulare prin imagini.<\/strong> Unele \u0219tiri despre procesul lui Vlad Filat, plasate pe <strong><em>Publika.md<\/em><\/strong> \u0219i <strong><em>Sputnik.md,<\/em><\/strong> au fost \u00eenso\u021bite de fotografii \u00een care fostul prim-ministru era surprins cu diverse grimase care pot fi interpretate ca exprim\u00e2nd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/dosarul-vlad-filat-martorii-alesi-de-aparare-nu-se-grabesc-sa-i-sara-in-ajutor-fostului-premier_2601401.html\">confuzie<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/puscarie-sau-hotel-de-lux-conditiile-in-care-isi-asteapta-sentinta-vlad-filat_2598481.html\">nemul\u021bumire<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.publika.md\/martorii-lui-filat-cine-sunt-persoanele-care-au-fost-chemate-sa-l-apere-in-instanta_2594241.html\">incomoditate<\/a> sau care, pur \u0219i simplu, \u00eel ar\u0103tau pe Vlad Filat \u00een <a href=\"http:\/\/sputnik.md\/moldova\/20160415\/5995607.html\">ipostaze inestetice<\/a>. \u00cen jurnalism, imaginile &#8211; video sau foto &#8211; sunt folosite ca m\u0103rturie de la fa\u021ba locului, pentru a da credibilitate informa\u021biei \u0219i pentru a ajuta cititorul s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 mai bine mesajul. Atunci c\u00e2nd nu dispun de imagini de la eveniment, jurnali\u0219tii pot folosi fotografii sau video de arhiv\u0103, dar care au leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu subiectul despre care se relateaz\u0103. \u00cen cazurile descrise mai sus, de\u0219i exista posibilitatea plas\u0103rii unor fotografii sau capturi video \u201eproaspete\u201d, f\u0103cute \u00eenainte sau dup\u0103 \u0219edin\u021bele de judecat\u0103, jurnali\u0219tii au ales s\u0103 al\u0103ture textelor poze vechi cu Vlad Filat, unele din Parlament, care nu transmit niciun mesaj legat de subiect, \u00een schimb, \u00eel arat\u0103 \u00eentr-o lumin\u0103 nefavorabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Etichetarea.<\/strong> \u00cen \u0219tirea difuzat\u0103 de <strong><em>Ziarulnational.md<\/em><\/strong> la 13 aprilie, intitulat\u0103 <a href=\"http:\/\/ziarulnational.md\/live-video-sedintele-in-dosarul-filat-ar-putea-fi-publice-in-instanta-vor-veni-martorii-apararii\/\">\u201e\u0218edin\u021bele de judecat\u0103 \u00een dosarul Filat ar putea fi publice. \u00cen instan\u021b\u0103 vor veni martorii ap\u0103r\u0103rii\u201d,<\/a> omul de afaceri Ilan \u0218or este prezentat drept \u201econtroversatul Ilan \u0218or\u201d. Aplicarea etichetelor &#8211; \u00een special, \u00een \u0219tiri &#8211; este o practic\u0103 neconform\u0103 cu normele deontologice. Speciali\u0219tii \u00een comunicare includ etichetarea \u00een r\u00e2ndul tehnicilor de manipulare informa\u021bional\u0103, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceasta contribuie la crearea unor cli\u0219ee verbale care, la r\u00e2ndul lor, atrag dup\u0103 sine crearea unor cli\u0219ee de g\u00e2ndire<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Viorica Zaharia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>_____________<\/p>\n<p><em>Articolul a fost realizat \u00een cadrul <strong>Campaniei media \u00eempotriva informa\u0163iei false \u015fi tenden\u0163ioase<\/strong> &#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/api.md\/category\/stop-fals\">STOP FALS<\/a>!, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 de Asocia\u0163ia Presei Independente (API), Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent (CJI) \u015fi Asocia\u021bia VIP a Telejurnali\u0219tilor Independen\u021bi din Moldova (ATVJI).<\/em><\/p>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup> <strong>Studiu de caz. Stimularea g\u00e2ndirii critice a jurnali\u0219tilor.<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.cji.ro\/userfiles\/file\/Gandirea_critica\/2_%20Scandalul%20Monica%20Macovei%20la%20Costinesti.pdf\">http:\/\/www2.cji.ro\/userfiles\/file\/Gandirea_critica\/2_%20Scandalul%20Monica%20Macovei%20la%20Costinesti.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/moldova\/Ghid_Etica_Jurnalist_RO.pdf\">http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/moldova\/Ghid_Etica_Jurnalist_RO.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/dexonline.ro\/definitie\/propaganda\">https:\/\/dexonline.ro\/definitie\/propaganda<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup> Bogdan Ficeac, Tehnici de manipulare, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.docfoc.com\/bogdan-ficeac-tehnici-de-manipulare-5654bd36deb8d\">http:\/\/www.docfoc.com\/bogdan-ficeac-tehnici-de-manipulare-5654bd36deb8d<\/a><\/h6>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context: Pe parcursul lunii aprilie 2016 au avut loc c\u00e2teva runde de audiere, \u00een instan\u021ba de judecat\u0103, a martorilor \u00een dosarul penal pentru trafic de influen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i corupere pasiv\u0103, deschis pe numele fostului premier Vlad Filat. Fiind un subiect de interes public major &#8211; este pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd, \u00een Republica Moldova, un fost prim-ministru<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/old.mediacritica.md\/ro\/studiu-de-caz-examinarea-instanta-dosarului-penal-deschis-pe-numele-lui-vlad-filat-putine-surse-si-mult-dat-cu-parerea\/\" title=\"Mai mult\">Mai mult<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/old.mediacritica.md\/ro\/studiu-de-caz-examinarea-instanta-dosarului-penal-deschis-pe-numele-lui-vlad-filat-putine-surse-si-mult-dat-cu-parerea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Studiu de caz. 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