<\/p>\n
Mai multe analize realizate de Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent (CJI) la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului trecut \u0219i \u00eenceputul acestui an constat\u0103 prezen\u021ba la unele posturi TV din Republica Moldova a unor mesaje cu caracter propagandistic pronun\u021bat \u00een favoarea Federa\u021biei Ruse. Monitoriz\u0103rile au loc \u00een contextul \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u au anulat \u00een decembrie 2020 a\u0219a-numita lege antipropagand\u0103. CJI aten\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u201etransmise cu regularitate, \u00eent\u0103rite \u0219i repetate, aceste mesaje pot cu siguran\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 manipuleze opinia publicului din Republica Moldova \u0219i \u00eei pot influen\u021ba comportamentul \u0219i atitudinile, inclusiv \u00een alegeri sau \u00een perceperea conducerii \u021b\u0103rii noastre etc., \u00eentr-o direc\u021bie favorabil\u0103 Federa\u021biei Ruse\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bun\u0103oar\u0103, CJI a avut \u00een vizor, \u00een perioada 1-10 noiembrie 2021, emisiunile informative, politice, analitice \u0219i\/sau militare retransmise din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 de c\u0103tre posturile Primul \u00een Moldova\/\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, NTV Moldova\/HTB \u0219i RTR Moldova\/\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0420\u0422\u0420. \u00cen urma cercet\u0103rii, exper\u021bii au constatat c\u0103 elementele propagandistice pe care le con\u021bin comport\u0103 riscuri majore pentru manipularea opiniei publice din Republica Moldova \u0219i\/sau pentru influen\u021barea opiniilor \u0219i comportamentelor. \u00cen urma consumului acestor produse, concluzioneaz\u0103 studiul de caz<\/a> ap\u0103rut pe portalul Medicritica, cet\u0103\u021benii Republicii Moldova pot fi influen\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103, s\u0103 exprime opinii sau s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze \u00een defavoarea statului. \u201ePrin urmare, aceste con\u021binuturi atenteaz\u0103 la securitatea informa\u021bional\u0103 a Republicii Moldova \u0219i constituie un risc real pentru aceasta\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 autorii studiului de caz.<\/p>\n \u00cen analiza \u201eR\u0103zboiul de la NTV \u0219i retorica militarist\u0103 exportat\u0103 \u00een Moldova\u201d<\/a>, publicat\u0103 pe acela\u0219i site \u00een luna decemprie 2021, cititorul este aten\u021bionat asupra derapajelor de ordin propagandistic admise \u00een principalul buletin de \u0219tiri al zilei de la NTV. Buletinul \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u00bb este preg\u0103tit \u0219i difuzat de redac\u021bia din Moscova a NTV \u00een fiecare zi de lucru \u00een direct la ora 19.00 \u00een Rusia, \u0219i retransmis, tot live, \u00een Republica Moldova, de NTV Moldova, la 18.00, ora Chi\u0219in\u0103ului.<\/p>\n \u201eDac\u0103 privim doar \u0219tirile NTV, devenim, urmare a ceea ce ni se livreaz\u0103 \u0219i, deopotriv\u0103, a ceea ce ni se ascunde, parte \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi pe care jurnali\u0219tii de aici \u00eel duc cu du\u0219manii externi\u201d, constat\u0103 autoarea analizei. Ea observ\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 \u00een multe cazuri retorica reporterilor este mai agresiv\u0103 chiar \u0219i dec\u00e2t cea a politicienilor ru\u0219i. Riscul pentru publicul din Moldova e c\u0103 o asemenea manier\u0103 de prezentare a realit\u0103\u021bii intoxic\u0103 opinia public\u0103. \u201eEste o\u00a0 mostr\u0103 de fals jurnalism<\/em>, ceea ce nu contribuie deloc la dezvoltarea societ\u0103\u021bii \u0219i indivizilor, ci la amplificarea confuziilor \u0219i la manipularea oamenilor\u201d, remarc\u0103 autoarea.<\/p>\n Concluzii similare sunt formulate \u0219i \u00een analiza \u201eDezinformare, limbaj trivial, sexist \u0219i cu conota\u021bii obscene \u00eentr-o emisiune de la postul Primul \u00een Moldova\u201d<\/a>, publicat\u0103 pe 27 ianuarie de Mediacritica, dup\u0103 o monitorizare, timp de trei zile, a talk-show-ului \u201e\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u201d (din rus\u0103, \u201eTimpul va ar\u0103ta\u201d) de la televiziunea Perv\u00e2i Kanal din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, retransmis de postul Primul \u00een Moldova. Potrivit cercet\u0103rii, \u00een cele trei edi\u021bii sunt prezente elemente de instigare la ur\u0103, discriminare, limbaj trivial, obscen \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale deontologiei jurnalistice. \u00cen opinia autoarei, Codul serviciilor media audiovizuale este grav \u00eenc\u0103lcat, iar Consiliul Audiovizualului ar trebui s\u0103 monitorizeze urgent aceast\u0103 emisiune \u0219i s\u0103 aplice sanc\u021biuni.<\/p>\n \u00centr-un alt material –\u00a0 \u201eDespre protestele din Kazahstan la RTR, \u00eentre realitate \u0219i dezinformare\u201d<\/a>, portalul CJI face o sintez\u0103 a evenimentelor s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii 3-9 ianuarie, reflectate \u00een buletinul de \u0219tiri al zilei \u201eVesti\u201d, \u00een special protestele din Kazahstan. Concluzia autorilor este c\u0103 postul de la Moscova prezint\u0103 lucrurile exclusiv de pe pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103, titr\u00e2nd: \u201eLec\u021biile kazahe: de ce statul a ratat planificarea subteran\u0103 a atacurilor teroriste de c\u0103tre celulele militan\u021bilor aflate \u00een hibernare. Ce s-ar fi \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu Kazahstanul \u0219i cu turi\u0219tii ru\u0219i dac\u0103 nu ar fi fost trupele de men\u021binere a p\u0103cii\u201d (\u00een orig., \u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b). \u00cen emisiune, retransmis\u0103 \u0219i de RTR Moldova, protestatarii sunt eticheta\u021bi drept \u201ebande de militan\u021bi\u201d, \u201eprovocatori\u201d, \u201eterori\u0219ti\u201d, care \u201ecu o cruzime bestial\u0103 au distrus ora\u0219e din toat\u0103 \u021bara\u201d.<\/p>\n Analiza \u201eCriza din Ucraina, v\u0103zut\u0103 prin lentilele NTV \u0219i RTR\u201d, <\/a>care a ap\u0103rut pe 22 februarie, cu dou\u0103 zile \u00eenainte ca Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 s\u0103 atace Ucraina, examineaz\u0103 mesajele propagandistice la dou\u0103 posturi de televiziune \u2013 NTV \u0219i RTR. E vorba de emisiunea \u201e\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a>\u201d (din rus\u0103, \u201eTotalurile s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii cu Iraida Zeinalova\u201d), retransmis\u0103 de NTV Moldova, \u0219i \u201e\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u201d (\u201e\u0218tirile s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii cu Dmitri Kiseleov\u201d), retransmis\u0103 de RTR Moldova. Autorul analizei observ\u0103 cel pu\u021bin trei tehnici de manipulare \u00een cadrul acestor emisiuni de sintez\u0103: tehnica \u201eimaginii du\u0219manului\u201d, capcana imaginilor video \u0219i amestecul dintre fapte \u0219i opinii.<\/p>\n CJI va monitoriza \u00een continuare \u0219tirile \u0219i emisiunile retransmise din Rusia de mai multe posturi din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n Sursa foto: NTV\/Youtube<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mai multe analize realizate de Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent (CJI) la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului trecut \u0219i \u00eenceputul acestui an constat\u0103 prezen\u021ba la unele posturi TV din Republica Moldova a unor mesaje cu caracter propagandistic pronun\u021bat \u00een favoarea Federa\u021biei Ruse. Monitoriz\u0103rile au loc \u00een contextul \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u au anulat \u00een decembrie 2020 a\u0219a-numita<\/p>\n